![]() Life
Insurance is designed to provide a tax-free lump sum of cash at this critical
time. In the event of a premature death, the surviving
relatives of the deceased are faced with many challenges. Dependent family
members may need financial support to pay for funeral expenses, outstanding
debts and income tax.
The question of how much insurance you need depends on your family's income requirements. To calculate how much insurance you need, first you must add up your family's expenses, deducting any income they would receive from pensions, survivor benefits, or from their own employment. A rule of thumb is that you should multiply their annual income needs by ten to arrive at the coverage you require. For example, if your dependents will need $50,000 per year, a $500,000 policy might be appropriate. You must then consider various other expenses, such as unpaid taxes or debts, or the cost of funeral arrangements. There may also be special costs, such as post–secondary education for your children. These costs can be offset by assets you already have, such as RRSPs, GICs, or other property that can be sold to help cover living and other costs.
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![]() Life insurance can be useful in planning
your estate. There are no inheritance taxes in Canada, but when you die,
your estate executor must file a final tax return. Normally at this time,
all accrued gains on assets like stocks and real estate, and the proceeds
of all registered plans (RSPs, RRIFs, LIFs, and certain pensions) become
taxable at once. On large estates the result could be a tax bill close
to half the total value of the estate.
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